If you are looking to create (or expand) an indoor jungle without spending a fortune, propagation is the perfect skill to master! Propagation is the process of creating new plants from existing ones, and it’s a rewarding, budget-friendly way to grow a collection. Whether a beginner or an intermediate plant enthusiast, diving into the world of propagation can be relatively easy and certainly fun!
Propagation uses parts of an existing plant, such as leaves, stems, or roots. Think of it as giving favorite houseplants the chance to multiply. By taking a small piece of a plant, it can be encouraged to grow roots and develop into a new plant. This process not only saves money but also encourages sharing plants with friends.
It can seem intimidating at first, but it's a process that can be mastered. This post will cover common propagation methods for three common plants: pothos, spider and jade. Even more details of the how-to for each of these methods are in this guide.
Depending on the type of plant and how they grow, plants may be propagated by stem cuttings, leaf cuttings, division, offsets, and spiderettes. Let’s walk through stem cuttings, leaf cuttings and spiderettes (aka baby spider plants) as a way to start down the propagation path.
Stem Cuttings - Pothos
Stem cuttings are one of the most common and beginner-friendly propagation methods, especially for vining or leafy houseplants. This method involves taking a section of the plant’s stem and encouraging it to grow roots, either in water or soil.
Leaf Cuttings - Jade
Leaf cuttings are best for succulents and some leafy houseplants. This technique involves taking a single leaf and encouraging it to grow roots and eventually a new plant.
Baby Plants - Spider
Division propagation is for plants that grow in clumps or have multiple crowns (clusters of leaves and roots). It’s a straightforward way to create new plants by separating the root system. Some plants produce baby plants, like spiderettes, that dangle from the mother plant on long stems. These are easy to propagate and perfect for beginners.
Tools & Supplies
Before starting propagation, it’s helpful to gather a few basic tools and supplies to make the process smoother. These are common items that can be found anywhere, including the garage! Some tools to have: sharp, clean scissors or shears, small containers (pots), easily drainable potting soil mix, a spray bottle, clear containers for any water propagation, labels (especially helpful for beginners) and (if there’s room for something fancy) rooting hormone.
Care of Propagated Plants
Once any cuttings, offsets, or divisions are planted, they’ll need the right care to thrive. Some general tips to help plants establish and grow are: most propagated plants prefer bright, indirect light, especially while developing roots. Watering needs can vary depending on the propagation method and plant type. Most houseplants thrive in temperatures between 65–80°F (18–27°C). Drafts, heaters, or air conditioners should be avoided as sudden temperature changes are unfavorable to growth success. Higher humidity often encourages faster root growth, especially for leafy or tropical plants. Well-draining potting mix prevents water from pooling causing root rot. Tropical plants require a soil mix that is a little more specific (see attached guidelines). Succulents also require a soil mix specific to their needs with optimal drainage. With regards to fertilizer, this step comes into play after the plants have established themselves in their new environment.
Troubleshooting
Even with the best care, propagation doesn’t always go perfectly. Some common issues that crop up are yellow leaves, brown tips, slow root growth, droopy leaves, and root rot (as mentioned above). The causes and solutions for each of these will vary depending on the plant you have chosen. Please consult the guide for specific issues with pothos, jade, and spider plants.
Propagation is a learning process, especially for beginners, don’t get discouraged! Start small, pick a singular propagation method to try. Watch as the cutting grows roots, celebrate the milestone of putting it into soil. Steps are learning opportunities, and even if things don’t go perfectly, the experience is valuable for the next attempt. Don’t forget, start small with easier plants, keep conditions consistent, label and take notes, celebrate the wins. Trial and error will be the best teachers, patience is key
Plant propagation is also a personal journey that encourages patience, care, and a deeper appreciation for the natural world. Each success boosts confidence and inspires new personal challenges. Over time, intuitive senses of what plants need, from the right amount of water to the perfect spot for light, will develop.
Grab your scissors, pick a plant, and start propagating! Once your propagated plants have rooted and started growing, they can be used to create a display in a special space or exchange with friends either through a swap or a giftable arrangement!
Have any propagation tips or success stories to share? Let us know! Want to know more about sustainable living topics, events, and happenings? Sign up for Happy Dancing Turtle’s eNewsletter.
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